Kartičky na Bachov absolutizmus a Slovensko
Bachov absolutizmus a Slovensko: História, Vplyv a Dôsledky
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19th-century Slovak history
17 kartičiek
Kartička 1
Otázka: What change did the Habsburg monarchy restore for the Catholic Church in the 19th century?
Odpoveď: It restored the autonomous position of the Catholic Church, while other churches became subject to state supervision.
Kartička 2
Otázka: What was the Protestant Patent issued by the emperor in 1859 intended to reform?
Odpoveď: It intended to reform the territorial organization of Protestant churches and strengthen internal church democracy, giving local congregations a role
Kartička 3
Otázka: Why did the Protestant Patent aim to limit the influence of secular (especially noble) church leaders?
Odpoveď: Because nobles had abused their positions to promote Magyarization, and limiting them would help Slovak Lutherans who were numerous among Augsburg con
Kartička 4
Otázka: What was the reaction of the Hungarian Protestant nobility to the 1859 Protestant Patent, and what were the conflicts called?
Odpoveď: They opposed the patent strongly, leading to violent disputes known as the patent fights (patentálne boje).
Kartička 5
Otázka: What was the final outcome of the Protestant Patent and its immediate effect on Slovak Lutherans?
Odpoveď: The emperor ultimately retreated and the reforms were not implemented, but the patent fights energized Slovak Lutherans and highlighted ongoing church
Kartička 6
Otázka: How did the Habsburg central government reorganize Hungary after the 1848–49 period (what administrative changes were made)?
Odpoveď: They abolished the Hungarian constitution, ministries, county self-government, dissolved the diet, separated regions (Croatia-Slavonia, Vojvodina, Tra
Kartička 7
Otázka: Which two military districts covered most of today's Slovakia during the reorganization?
Odpoveď: The Košice and Bratislava military districts covered essentially the whole territory of present-day Slovakia.
Kartička 8
Otázka: What were the two phases of Hungary’s territorial administration after 1849 and their timeframes?
Odpoveď: The provisional period (provizórium) from 1850–1853 and the definitive territorial organization (definitívum) from 1853–1860.
Kartička 9
Otázka: During absolutism, who governed the counties and what was their focus?
Odpoveď: Counties were governed by commissioners whose authority concentrated on political and tax administration, while districts (stolice) retained self-gove
Kartička 10
Otázka: What administrative body was created in September 1851, where was it seated, and who actually controlled it?
Odpoveď: The Hungarian Governorship (Uhorské miestodržiteľstvo) was formed with its seat in Pest, but it was directed by Vienna.