Test on Understanding Global Issues and Challenges

Question 1: The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) was ratified by all members of the European Union, leading to a complete global cessation of counterfeit goods.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that ACTA was ratified by 'most members of the European Union', not all. Furthermore, the aim was to 'coordinate globally the prevention of the sale of counterfeit goods', and the signing led to protests causing 'governments of some countries to reconsider their support for the treaty', indicating it did not lead to a complete global cessation.

Question 2: According to the provided text, why did internet companies such as Google and Wikipedia protest against the proposed Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA)?

A. They believed the act supported online piracy.

B. They feared it could be used to restrict free speech.

C. They were concerned it would lead to the closure of Megaupload.

D. They disagreed with the coordination of global efforts against counterfeit goods.

Explanation: The study materials explicitly state: 'Internet companies like Google and Wikipedia are opposed to piracy but protested against the US government's proposed Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) because they fear it could be used to limit free speech.'

Question 3: Is climate change defined by scientists as the alteration of long-term weather patterns resulting from an increase in overall global temperature?

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state, 'Scientists claim that the increase in overall global temperature is changing the climate (= the long-term weather patterns).'

Question 4: According to the provided study materials, which entities are primarily responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide through the process of photosynthesis?

A. Green plants such as trees and phytoplankton in the seas.

B. Only green plants, excluding any marine organisms.

C. Urban areas through specialized air purification systems.

D. Volcanic activity and geological formations.

Explanation: The study materials state: 'Normally, CO₂ is absorbed in the process of photosynthesis by green plants like trees, and phytoplankton in the seas.' This directly identifies green plants and phytoplankton as the primary entities for CO₂ absorption via photosynthesis.

Question 5: The Best Workplaces for Commuters program aims to reduce carbon footprints primarily by funding the development of new public transportation infrastructure.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The Best Workplaces for Commuters program encourages companies to offer benefits like free bus passes, teleworking, carpooling, vanpool funds, and cash for giving up parking spaces. It also benefits businesses by saving them money and the environment by saving energy, preventing deforestation, and saving coal. The materials do not state that the program primarily funds the development of new public transportation infrastructure.