Flashcards on South African Legal System: Hybrid and Uncodified

South African Legal System: Hybrid and Uncodified Explained

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What does it mean that South African common law is described as 'hybrid' or 'mixed'?

It contains different legal traditions combined, including European legal traditions (Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, English law) and African customary l

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South African Legal System

10 cards

Card 1

Question: What does it mean that South African common law is described as 'hybrid' or 'mixed'?

Answer: It contains different legal traditions combined, including European legal traditions (Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, English law) and African customary l

Card 2

Question: Which European legal tradition in South Africa is part of the civil law system (ius commune)?

Answer: Roman law.

Card 3

Question: What is Roman-Dutch law in the context of South African law?

Answer: A European legal tradition that forms part of South African common law as a legacy of Dutch influence.

Card 4

Question: Which tradition provides the basis of the common law tradition in South Africa?

Answer: English law.

Card 5

Question: Besides European traditions, what other legal tradition is part of the South African legal system?

Answer: African customary law of indigenous people.

Card 6

Question: What does it mean that South Africa has a plural legal system?

Answer: Multiple legal systems or traditions operate concurrently within the country (e.g., civil, common, and customary laws).

Card 7

Question: Is the South African legal system codified or uncodified?

Answer: Uncodified.

Card 8

Question: What does it mean that South Africa has an uncodified system?

Answer: Laws are not contained in a single collection or code; lawyers must use various sources to apply the law to a case.

Card 9

Question: Name the primary sources of law used in the South African uncodified system.

Answer: Statutory law (codified laws passed by Parliament), common law, judicial precedents (decisions), and customary laws.

Card 10

Question: What is meant by 'statutory law' in the South African context?

Answer: Codified laws passed by Parliament.