Flashcards on Lower Limb Kinematics During Daily Activities
Lower Limb Kinematics During Daily Activities: A Student Guide
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Lower Limb Joint Mobility
50 cards
Card 1
Question: What maximum hip joint angles were measured in the study during daily living tasks?
Answer: Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, internal rotation, and external rotation.
Card 2
Question: What maximum knee joint angles were evaluated?
Answer: Knee flexion and extension.
Card 3
Question: What ankle movements were recorded as maximum angles?
Answer: Ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion.
Card 4
Question: How were the joint angle data expressed for the 26 participants?
Answer: As mean and standard deviation.
Card 5
Question: What statistical technique was used to analyze the combination of hip adduction/abduction and internal/external rotation for each task and subject?
Answer: Mahalanobis distance was calculated, and a constant-distance probability ellipse indicating the 95% confidence interval was plotted.
Card 6
Question: According to the results, which task showed the highest mean hip flexion value, and what was it?
Answer: Task 22 (trunk rotation during squatting) with a maximum mean of 101° of hip flexion.
Card 7
Question: Which task showed the greatest mean hip extension, and what was the value?
Answer: Task 15 and Task 17 (entering a 50 cm bathtub, front and side, non-dominant foot) with 8° of extension.
Card 8
Question: In which task was the greatest mean hip adduction recorded, and what was it?
Answer: Task 4 (putting on shoes while kneeling) with 17° of adduction.
Card 9
Question: Which tasks showed the greatest mean hip abduction and its value?
Answer: Task 17 (entering a 50 cm bathtub, side, non-dominant foot) and Task 18 (exiting the bathtub, dominant foot) with 31° of abduction.
Card 10
Question: What was the maximum mean hip internal rotation, and in which task did it occur?
Answer: 39° of internal rotation in Task 22 (trunk rotation during squatting).