Flashcards on Introduction to Numerical Sequences

Introduction to Numerical Sequences: Rules & Examples

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What is a term-to-term rule for the sequence 7, 10½, 14, 17½?

Add 3½ to get the next term (term-to-term rule: +3½).

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Mathematics sequences

9 cards

Card 1

Question: What is a term-to-term rule for the sequence 7, 10½, 14, 17½?

Answer: Add 3½ to get the next term (term-to-term rule: +3½).

Card 2

Question: Using the term-to-term rule +3½, what are the next two terms after 17½?

Answer: 21 and 24½ (17½ + 3½ = 21; 21 + 3½ = 24½).

Card 3

Question: What is the term-to-term rule for the sequence 10, 9.8, 9.6, 9.4?

Answer: Subtract 0.2 each time (term-to-term rule: −0.2).

Card 4

Question: Using the term-to-term rule −0.2, what are the next two terms after 9.4?

Answer: 9.2 and 9.0 (9.4 − 0.2 = 9.2; 9.2 − 0.2 = 9.0).

Card 5

Question: How do you express a position-to-term rule algebraically when the nth term is 3n + 1?

Answer: Write the nth term as 3n + 1, where n is the position number.

Card 6

Question: Given the table: positions 1,2,3,4 produce terms 4,7,10,13 — what position-to-term rule fits this sequence?

Answer: Term = 3n + 1 (each term increases by 3; at n=1 gives 4).

Card 7

Question: Find a position-to-term rule for the decreasing sequence 18,16,14,12,10 ...

Answer: Term = −2n + 20 (multiply position n by −2 then add 20).

Card 8

Question: Using the rule Term = −2n + 20, what is the 6th and 21st term?

Answer: 6th term = −2(6)+20 = 8; 21st term = −2(21)+20 = −22.

Card 9

Question: What is the difference between a term-to-term rule and a position-to-term rule?

Answer: Term-to-term rule gives the operation to get from one term to the next (e.g., +3½); position-to-term rule gives a formula for the nth term in terms of