Flashcards on Intermediate English Language Syllabus

Intermediate English Language Syllabus: Your 12th Grade Guide

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How is the simple present passive voice formed?

Be (am/is/are) + past participle. Example: "The book is read."

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16 cards

Card 1

Question: How is the simple present passive voice formed?

Answer: Be (am/is/are) + past participle. Example: "The book is read."

Card 2

Question: How is the simple past passive voice formed?

Answer: Be (was/were) + past participle. Example: "The window was broken."

Card 3

Question: How is the simple future passive voice (with 'will') formed?

Answer: Will be + past participle. Example: "The cake will be eaten."

Card 4

Question: When can 'by + agent' be added to a passive sentence?

Answer: 'By + agent' is optional and is used to mention who performs the action. Example: "The song was written by her."

Card 5

Question: Write the general structure of a passive infinitive with a modal (example with 'can').

Answer: Modal (can/should/have to/need to) + be + past participle. Example: "Plastic bottles can be reused."

Card 6

Question: Give an example using 'should' in a passive infinitive structure.

Answer: "Should be repaired" — e.g., "The bike should be repaired."

Card 7

Question: What expression and form do I use to express regret about the present?

Answer: I wish + past simple. Example: "I wish I had more time." (regrets the present)

Card 8

Question: How do I express regret about the past?

Answer: I wish + past perfect. Example: "I wish I had studied harder."

Card 9

Question: What structure do I use to express a wish for something to change in the future, often with impatience or frustration?

Answer: I wish + would + base verb. Example: "I wish he would stop."

Card 10

Question: What expression and form do I use to express hope about the present or future?

Answer: I hope + present simple (for the present) / I hope + will + base verb (for the future). Example: "I hope everything goes well."