Flashcards on Core Principles of Democracy
Core Principles of Democracy: Essential Guide for Students
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Principles of Democracy
18 cards
Card 1
Question: What does 'Equality of Citizen' mean in a democracy?
Answer: Everyone has the same political rights regardless of wealth, gender, ethnicity, religion, or social status; one person = one vote, equal right to run
Card 2
Question: Why is equality of citizens important in a democracy?
Answer: If some people count more than others, it is not truly 'rule by the people'.
Card 3
Question: What is meant by 'Political and Ethnic Tolerance' in a democratic system?
Answer: Different groups with different beliefs, parties, and ethnic backgrounds accept each other's right to exist and participate.
Card 4
Question: Give an example of political and ethnic tolerance in practice.
Answer: Opposition parties are not banned and minority groups are not persecuted for their views or identity.
Card 5
Question: Why does political and ethnic tolerance matter for democracy?
Answer: Democracy collapses if the majority tries to silence everyone else.
Card 6
Question: What does 'Accountability' require of elected leaders and public officials?
Answer: They must be answerable to the people for their actions, can be voted out, investigated, and must explain how they used public money and power.
Card 7
Question: Why is accountability important in democracy?
Answer: Without accountability, power gets abused.
Card 8
Question: What does 'Transparency' mean for government?
Answer: Government decisions, budgets, and processes should be open and accessible to the public.
Card 9
Question: Give examples of transparency in action.
Answer: Public budgets are published, meetings are reported, and citizens can request information.
Card 10
Question: Why does transparency matter in a democracy?
Answer: People can't hold leaders accountable if everything is done in secret.