US Political System Overview: A Student's Guide for Exams
Tap to flip · Swipe to navigate
13 cards
Question: What type of political system does the United States have?
Answer: A presidential federal republic.
Question: What international organizations is the United States a member of (from the content)?
Answer: The United Nations (UN) and NATO.
Question: What system ensures separation of powers in the U.S. government?
Answer: The system of checks and balances.
Question: What is the main legal document of the United States and when was it ratified?
Answer: The Constitution of the United States of America — ratified on 21 July 1788.
Question: How do federal and state laws relate to each other?
Answer: Every state has its own laws, which must not conflict with federal laws and the Constitution.
Question: Who holds the executive power in the United States and who is named as the head in the content?
Answer: The President holds executive power; the content names Joe Biden as the head.
Question: List the most important functions of the U.S. President mentioned in the content.
Answer: Commander-in-chief of the armed forces and head of the Government; elected by the electoral college (vote by citizens).
Question: How is the U.S. President elected according to the content?
Answer: By the electoral college, which is a vote by citizens.
Question: What body represents legislative power in the United States?
Answer: Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Question: Describe the House of Representatives as given in the content.
Answer: Lower house with 435 members; number from each state depends on population; main function has the Speaker; majority has the Republican Party.