Flashcards on Understanding the European Union
Understanding the European Union: A Student's Guide
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European Union (EU) Politics and Institutions
21 cards
Card 1
Question: What are three main benefits of EU membership listed in the content?
Answer: Free travel, study and work anywhere in the EU; EU funding for roads, schools and environment; protection of consumer rights (also easier trade and st
Card 2
Question: What is a common criticism of the EU described as a 'bureaucratic nightmare'?
Answer: Some people think the EU has too many rules and too much paperwork.
Card 3
Question: What financial problem within the EU is mentioned and what are the two sides of the debate?
Answer: Some countries (e.g. Greece, Italy) have large debts. Supporters of help say we are part of one economic system; opponents say countries should be res
Card 4
Question: What issue caused political tension in Europe due to arrivals from Syria, Africa and Asia, and what is the stated opinion on it?
Answer: The migration crisis caused tension. Opinion: Europe should help people in danger, but migration must be organised and controlled.
Card 5
Question: What is Brexit and why did it happen according to the content?
Answer: Brexit is the UK leaving the EU in 2020. Reasons given: immigration concerns, desire for independence, and criticism of EU rules.
Card 6
Question: What is the present situation after Brexit as described?
Answer: The UK is outside the EU and must negotiate its own trade deals.
Card 7
Question: What does the rotating presidency do in EU institutions?
Answer: Every six months a different country leads the Council's meetings.
Card 8
Question: Who makes up the European Council and what is its role?
Answer: Heads of states (presidents/prime ministers). It sets the main political direction.
Card 9
Question: What are the main functions of the European Commission as given in the content?
Answer: Has a president; proposes new laws; manages the daily work of the EU.
Card 10
Question: What is the Council of the European Union and how does it make decisions?
Answer: Ministers from each country who make most decisions and laws. Voting power depends on population (small countries have less influence).