Test on Psychology and Psychiatry: Methods and Roles

Question 1: The symptomatic psychotherapeutic method aims to remove the symptoms.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that the symptomatic psychotherapeutic method aims to remove the symptoms.

Question 2: Based on the provided study materials, which of the following statements accurately differentiates a psychologist from a psychiatrist?

A. A psychologist is a medical doctor, while a psychiatrist is not.

B. A psychiatrist is qualified to prescribe medicines, whereas a psychologist is not.

C. A psychologist diagnoses illness and manages treatment, while a psychiatrist provides psychotherapy.

D. A psychiatrist primarily provides psychotherapy, while a psychologist focuses on prescribing medicines.

Explanation: According to the study materials, a psychiatrist studied medicine, prescribes medicines, diagnoses the illness, and manages the treatment. A psychologist, on the other hand, graduated in psychology, is not a medical doctor, and provides psychotherapy. Therefore, the key distinction is that a psychiatrist can prescribe medicines, which a psychologist cannot.

Question 3: A questionnaire is primarily used to assess a person's performance on IQ tests.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that a questionnaire "reveals attitudes, opinions, values," while "tests" are what reveal "performance – IQ, projective."

Question 4: In psychological assessment methods, 'history' is defined as life experiences.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials explicitly define history as life experiences.

Question 5: According to the provided study materials, what specific aspect does the 'drawing a family' assessment method primarily aim to reveal?

A. A child's overall performance in cognitive tasks

B. The subject's unconscious thoughts related to quantity

C. The relationships within the family

D. Whether a child exhibits normal developmental traits based on figure drawing

Explanation: The study materials explicitly state that 'drawing a family' is used for 'showing relationships', indicating its purpose is to reveal the relationships within the family.