Flashcards on Predator-Prey Relationships and Food Webs

Predator-Prey Relationships & Food Webs: Student Guide

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What is predation?

Predation is when a predator catches, kills and eats the prey.

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Predator–prey relationships

9 cards

Card 1

Question: What is predation?

Answer: Predation is when a predator catches, kills and eats the prey.

Card 2

Question: How are populations linked in predator–prey relationships?

Answer: All organisms are interdependent; changes in one population affect another population.

Card 3

Question: How do predator and prey populations affect each other?

Answer: As predator population increases, prey population decreases.

Card 4

Question: How do predators influence the distribution and amount of prey species?

Answer: Predators regulate the amount and distribution of prey species.

Card 5

Question: In what way do predators contribute to biodiversity?

Answer: Predators increase biodiversity by preventing one species from becoming dominant.

Card 6

Question: How do predators affect the genetic strength of prey populations?

Answer: Predators tend to catch weaker and sick animals first, keeping prey species genetically stronger.

Card 7

Question: What type of feedback relationship is predator–prey interaction an example of?

Answer: Predator–prey interaction is an example of a negative feedback relationship.

Card 8

Question: Do predators and prey evolve together or separately?

Answer: Predators and prey evolve together.

Card 9

Question: Give three examples of predator–prey pairs mentioned.

Answer: Aphid – ladybird; Lion – zebra; Owl – mice.