Flashcards on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports: A Student's Guide
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Performance-enhancing drugs
11 cards
Card 1
Question: What are anabolic steroids and what performance effects do they have?
Answer: Anabolic steroids promote muscle growth, improve protein synthesis to develop lean muscle, and speed up recovery time.
Card 2
Question: In which types of sports are anabolic steroids commonly used?
Answer: Strength-based sports such as sprinting and weightlifting.
Card 3
Question: List health risks associated with anabolic steroid use.
Answer: Liver damage, hormonal imbalances, infertility, skin problems, mood swings, and premature balding.
Card 4
Question: How do beta-blockers affect the body to enhance performance?
Answer: They block adrenaline effects, helping reduce anxiety, reduce muscle tremors or shaking, and lower heart rate.
Card 5
Question: Which sports commonly use beta-blockers?
Answer: Precision-based sports like archery, diving, and target shooting.
Card 6
Question: What are the health risks of using beta-blockers?
Answer: Fatigue, decreased oxygen delivery, decreased endurance, and lower blood pressure.
Card 7
Question: What is the primary effect of diuretics relevant to performance enhancement?
Answer: Diuretics increase urine production, causing weight loss and can be used to hide or mask other performance-enhancing drugs.
Card 8
Question: In which sports are diuretics most likely used?
Answer: Sports with weight categories such as boxing, judo, and horse racing.
Card 9
Question: What health risks are associated with diuretic use?
Answer: Dehydration, nausea, headaches, and potential heart and kidney failure.
Card 10
Question: What are narcotic analgesics used for in sports?
Answer: They help manage pain by increasing pain threshold and can mask injuries.