Peacebuilding Models and Evolution Explained: A Student Guide
Tap to flip · Swipe to navigate
18 cards
Question: What does peacebuilding focus on according to the problem-solving approach?
Answer: Strengthening institutions, improving governance, and creating functional political and economic systems; treating conflict as a problem managed throu
Question: Why is the problem-solving approach to peacebuilding described as 'problem-solving'?
Answer: Because it treats conflict mainly as a problem that can be managed through institutional reform and technical solutions.
Question: What is the 'hybrid turn' in peacebuilding theory?
Answer: A shift responding to limits of liberal peacebuilding that highlights combinations of liberal approaches and local peace practices and discourses.
Question: How does Oliver Richmond define hybridity in peacebuilding?
Answer: As a combination of liberal peace approaches and local peace practices and discourses.
Question: What does 'local-liberal hybridity' refer to?
Answer: Interactions and coexistence between local and international (liberal) initiatives in peace processes.
Question: How does Roger Mac Ginty conceptualize hybrid peace?
Answer: As a spectrum from externally imposed peace models to arrangements where local actors preserve indigenous and traditional governance and peacemaking.
Question: What is the 'local turn' in peacebuilding?
Answer: An emphasis on including local communities and actors in peace processes and understanding peace through local agency, everyday experiences, and struc
Question: What did John Paul Lederach argue about who should be involved in peacebuilding?
Answer: Peacebuilding should not focus only on political elites but also involve middle-level actors, community-based actors, and local structures and institu
Question: What do scholars like Roger Mac Ginty and Oliver Richmond add to the local turn?
Answer: They stress attention to local agency, resistance, everyday experiences, and the structures that sustain violence or peace.
Question: What is 'post-liberal peace' according to Oliver Richmond?
Answer: The idea that liberal peacebuilding should engage more with local populations, recognize local needs, and seek local support and consent.