Test on Mesoamerica, Conquest, and Viceroyalty

Question 1: The Mexicas originally came from Tlaxcala.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The Mexicas originally came from Axtlan.

Question 2: The Teotihuacan civilization is recognized for its advanced astronomical achievements.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials list monumental architecture, ceramics, and mural painting as achievements of the Teotihuacan civilization. Advanced astronomy is listed as an achievement of the Maya civilization, not Teotihuacan.

Question 3: Which of the following statements accurately describe the education system in Mexica society, according to the provided study materials?

A. Calmecas served as schools primarily for commoners.

B. Children started their education at an early age.

C. Cutcacalli was the school designated for the children of nobles.

D. Education was deeply connected to religion and social responsibilities.

Explanation: The study materials state that 'Calmecas' were schools for the children of nobles, not commoners. It also notes that 'Children began education at an early age' and that 'Education was strongly connected to religion and social responsibilities.' 'Cutcacalli' was for music, singing, and dance, while 'Calmecas' was for nobles.

Question 4: According to the study materials, which of the following best describes the circumstances that led the Tlaxcalans to ally with Hernan Cortes?

A. They were traditional enemies of the Mexicas and allied with Cortes after initial battles.

B. They feared a combined attack from the Totonacs and the Spanish.

C. Cortes promised them vast agricultural lands if they joined his forces.

D. They were promised a share of the gold and silver tribute from Tenochtitlan.

Explanation: The study materials state that the Tlaxcalans were 'traditional enemies of the Mexicas' and that 'After battles against Cortes, they allied with him.' This directly explains the basis for their alliance.

Question 5: The Purepecha culture, located in areas like Michoacan, was known for metallurgy and considered fishing their main economic activity.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that the Purepecha Culture was located in Michoacan and parts of Jalisco and Cuernavaca. It also explicitly mentions they were 'Known for metallurgy and goldsmithing' and that their 'Main economic activity: fishing'.