Flashcards on Mental Performance for Athletes

Mental Performance for Athletes: Control Fear & Excel Under Pressure

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Why is the mind described as 'the last untrained muscle' for athletes?

Because athletes often train their body extensively but leave the mind unprepared for performing under pressure, which then determines outcomes in com

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Mental performance for athletes

12 cards

Card 1

Question: Why is the mind described as 'the last untrained muscle' for athletes?

Answer: Because athletes often train their body extensively but leave the mind unprepared for performing under pressure, which then determines outcomes in com

Card 2

Question: What is the key shift in how athletes should relate to pressure?

Answer: Shift from trying to eliminate pressure to performing inside it—treating pressure as the normal environment of competition rather than an emergency.

Card 3

Question: How does asking "What do I need to do right now?" affect performance compared to asking "What if I fail?"

Answer: "What do I need to do right now?" activates execution and a specific response already learned; "What if I fail?" activates the threat system and under

Card 4

Question: What common characteristic do athletes who perform best under pressure share?

Answer: They have developed a consistent mental routine for pre-performance, in-performance corrections, and attention — routines that were trained deliberate

Card 5

Question: Does training mental performance require long meditation sessions?

Answer: No. It involves building small, deliberate mental habits into existing training, using pressure moments in practice, and rehearsing responses.

Card 6

Question: What practical elements make a pre-competition routine effective?

Answer: Consistency: knowing exactly what to do in the two minutes before performing, a start word, and where to direct attention when things go wrong.

Card 7

Question: What does 'practising ideomotor runs' mean in this context?

Answer: Rehearsing the performance mentally until the brain has logged it as many times as the body, so the competition feels familiar.

Card 8

Question: Why should the competition floor feel familiar before stepping onto it?

Answer: Familiarity from rehearsal reduces novelty and helps the athlete perform inside pressure rather than react to it.

Card 9

Question: Is mental performance considered an innate talent or a skill?

Answer: Mental performance is a skill that can be built through deliberate, repeated practice.

Card 10

Question: What simple practice can athletes add to their training to improve performing under pressure?

Answer: Use pressure moments in practice to rehearse responses and develop a trusted pre-competition routine.