Test on Mental Illness and Mass Shootings

Question 1: The 'No Red Flag' shooter profile, responsible for roughly half of all mass shootings, typically involves individuals with a history of severe mental illness.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that 'No Red Flag' shooters have no history of mental illness, criminality, or substance abuse. Instead, they are middle-aged men responding to a sudden, severe, and acute life stressor.

Question 2: Dr. Girgis critiques the public tendency to equate bad behavior and immorality with mental illness, arguing that mental illness involves an impairment of health.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Dr. Girgis strongly critiques the public and political tendency to equate bad behavior, immorality, and 'pure psychopathy' with mental illness. He states that mental illness involves an impairment of health, distinguishing it from factors driving mass violence.

Question 3: According to the Columbia Mass Murder Database (CMMD) and Dr. Ragy Girgis, what trend has been observed regarding the statistical contribution of mental illness to mass shootings over time?

A. It has increased significantly.

B. It has remained largely unchanged.

C. It has actually decreased.

D. It fluctuates too widely to establish a clear trend.

Explanation: The study materials explicitly state that 'The statistical contribution of mental illness to mass shootings has actually decreased over time,' directly refuting the idea of an increase, stability, or unidentifiable trend.

Question 4: According to the Columbia Mass Murder Database (CMMD) mentioned in the article, what percentage of mass shootings have severe mental illnesses, specifically psychosis or schizophrenia, as a key factor?

A. Approximately 5%

B. Approximately 10%

C. Approximately 25%

D. Approximately 50%

Explanation: The study materials state that severe mental illnesses, specifically psychosis or schizophrenia, are only a key factor in about 5% of mass shootings, according to the Columbia Mass Murder Database (CMMD).

Question 5: The global incidence of mass murder saw a notable increase between 1900 and 1970.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that the global incidence of mass murder remained stable from 1900 to 1970, at approximately 7 events per billion people.