Flashcards on London: History, Geography, and Landmarks
London: History, Geography, & Landmarks - Student Guide
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London landmarks and transport
29 cards
Card 1
Question: What is London the capital of, and approximately how many people live there including suburbs?
Answer: London is the capital of the United Kingdom and has a population of about 10 million (with suburbs).
Card 2
Question: On which river and in which part of England is London situated?
Answer: London is situated on the River Thames in south‑east England.
Card 3
Question: When was London founded and what major disaster destroyed almost the entire city in 1666?
Answer: London was founded as a Roman settlement; the Great Fire of 1666 destroyed almost the entire city.
Card 4
Question: When were the current Houses of Parliament built and in what architectural style?
Answer: They were built between 1840 and 1852 in the Gothic style after the old building burned down.
Card 5
Question: What famous clock‑tower and bell are associated with the Houses of Parliament?
Answer: The famous clock‑tower with Big Ben and its characteristic bell‑ringing.
Card 6
Question: What is Whitehall known for and what event takes place at Horse Guards Parade?
Answer: Whitehall is the street where government offices are located; Horse Guards Parade hosts the mounted guard review (parade of guards on horseback).
Card 7
Question: Which address is the official home of the British Prime Minister?
Answer: 10 Downing Street is the official home of the British Prime Minister.
Card 8
Question: When was Westminster Abbey founded and what two major functions does it serve?
Answer: Westminster Abbey was founded in the 11th century; Britain’s kings and queens are crowned there and famous people are buried in the Poet’s Corner.
Card 9
Question: Name three famous people mentioned as buried in Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner.
Answer: Newton, Handel, and Chaucer.
Card 10
Question: What is St. Paul’s Cathedral known for, who designed its dome, and what special gallery does it have?
Answer: St. Paul’s is one of the largest cathedrals, its Renaissance dome was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, and it has the Whispering Gallery.