Flashcards on Leisure, Work, and Social Dynamics
Leisure, Work, and Social Dynamics: A Comprehensive Student Guide
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Tourism
36 cards
Card 1
Question: What are some environmental impacts of consumerist tourism mentioned in the content?
Answer: Environmental damage such as coral reef degradation (closed beaches in Thailand), beaches swamped by garbage (Bali), rapid draining of water sources,
Card 2
Question: How has Airbnb-driven tourism affected local residents' housing situations?
Answer: Airbnb increases rental income for hosts, raising house prices and rents, which forces residents out and pushes them to outskirts as areas are convert
Card 3
Question: What measures have destinations introduced to manage negative tourism impacts?
Answer: Fines for bad behaviour, regulations on Airbnbs, caps on arrivals (e.g., Iceland and Greece), and plans to diversify cruise liners in Venice.
Card 4
Question: What is the main principle behind the Alternative Travel Manifesto regarding destination choice?
Answer: Avoid mass tourism by choosing alternative destinations, avoiding tourist hotspots and “must-see” attraction lists, and taking the road less travelled
Card 5
Question: According to the manifesto, how should travellers approach authenticity?
Answer: Stop taking pointless photos, connect with the place, act as your own guide, be flexible and creative, and prioritize quality over visiting everything
Card 6
Question: What sustainability practices does the manifesto recommend for travellers?
Answer: Stick to sustainability by recycling, using public transport, avoiding polluting vehicles, and travelling light.
Card 7
Question: How does the manifesto suggest tourists should interact with local communities?
Answer: Treat locals nicely, ask for guidance, engage with communities, and lower your impact on their lives and environment.
Card 8
Question: What specific action have some countries taken to limit the number of visitors?
Answer: Instituted caps on arrivals — limiting the number of people allowed to enter the country (examples given: Iceland and Greece).
Card 9
Question: What problem in Venice is linked to cruise tourism?
Answer: Cruise ships cause air pollution and water displacement; Venice plans to diversify cruise liners to address the issue.
Card 10
Question: Give two examples of environmental protection actions taken because of tourism pressure.
Answer: Closing beaches in Thailand to protect coral reefs and instituting protected areas or caps on visitors to reduce environmental harm.