Flashcards on Language Learning Theories and Instruction
Language Learning Theories & Instruction: A Student's Guide
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Language Learning and Teaching Methods
18 cards
Card 1
Question: What is English learning (as defined in the content)?
Answer: A conscious process that focuses on studying grammar and vocabulary.
Card 2
Question: What is English acquisition (as defined in the content)?
Answer: A natural process of developing language without focusing on rules.
Card 3
Question: List Howard Gardner's eight distinct cognitive modalities.
Answer: Linguistic, logical‑mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily‑kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.
Card 4
Question: What does the linguistic intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to use words effectively, both in speaking and writing.
Card 5
Question: What does logical‑mathematical intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to think logically, solve problems, recognize patterns, and work with numbers.
Card 6
Question: What does spatial intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to understand and imagine shapes, spaces, and visual details.
Card 7
Question: What does musical intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to understand, create, and appreciate music.
Card 8
Question: What does bodily‑kinesthetic intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to use the body skillfully to perform tasks or express ideas and emotions.
Card 9
Question: What does interpersonal intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to understand and interact effectively with other people.
Card 10
Question: What does intrapersonal intelligence refer to?
Answer: The ability to understand yourself, including your emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and goals.