Flashcards on Introduction to Information and Communication Technology
Introduction to ICT: Your Essential Guide for Students
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Information and Communication Technology
37 cards
Card 1
Question: What does ICT stand for and what is it used for?
Answer: ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology; it is the use of technology to collect, process, store and communicate information.
Card 2
Question: How does ICT improve organisations or individuals?
Answer: ICT improves communication and productivity.
Card 3
Question: What is digital convergence? Give an example.
Answer: Digital convergence is when many technologies are combined into one device. Example: a smartphone that combines a camera, GPS, internet browser and mu
Card 4
Question: What is wearable technology? Give two examples.
Answer: Wearable technology is electronic technology worn on the body. Examples: smartwatches and fitness trackers.
Card 5
Question: What is a server and what does it store or provide?
Answer: A server is a powerful computer that provides services to other computers and stores files, websites and databases.
Card 6
Question: What is an input device? Give four examples.
Answer: An input device sends data into a computer. Examples: keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone.
Card 7
Question: What is biometrics and name two examples used for identification.
Answer: Biometrics uses unique physical characteristics to identify people. Examples: fingerprints and facial recognition.
Card 8
Question: What is an output device? Give three examples.
Answer: An output device presents processed information to users. Examples: monitor, printer, projector.
Card 9
Question: What is RAM and what happens to data stored in it when power is removed?
Answer: RAM stores data currently being used and is volatile memory; data is lost when power is removed.
Card 10
Question: What is ROM and what does it typically contain?
Answer: ROM stores startup instructions, is non-volatile memory, and contains firmware such as the BIOS.