Flashcards on Internal Organization of the European Parliament
Internal Organization of the European Parliament Explained
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Committees
43 cards
Card 1
Question: What primary functions do parliamentary committees perform in the European Parliament?
Answer: Draft amendments to legislation, scrutinise work of other EU bodies, and organise public hearings and debates on pressing issues.
Card 2
Question: How did the role of committees change after the first direct elections in 1979?
Answer: They were significantly expanded (from seven to 16) and became the 'backbone' of the Parliament, taking on most of its work.
Card 3
Question: How many standing parliamentary committees have there been since 1999 and what is the typical membership range?
Answer: Since 1999 there have been 20 parliamentary committees with membership ranging from 25 to 71 MEPs.
Card 4
Question: How should committee membership reflect the Parliament, and who nominates members and substitutes?
Answer: Committees should reflect the composition of Parliament as a whole, and political groups nominate members and their substitutes.
Card 5
Question: What is the usual committee service pattern for most MEPs?
Answer: Most MEPs serve as a full member in one committee and as a substitute in a second committee.
Card 6
Question: What rights do substitutes have when replacing another member in a committee?
Answer: Substitutes have full voting and speaking rights when replacing a member and can also serve as rapporteurs.
Card 7
Question: Which two committees focus on institutional matters within the European Parliament?
Answer: The Constitutional Affairs Committee (AFCO) and the Petitions Committee (PETI).
Card 8
Question: What are the main responsibilities of AFCO and PETI?
Answer: AFCO regulates the internal organisation of the Parliament; PETI examines problems and questions brought to Parliament by EU citizens.
Card 9
Question: How often do committee sittings typically take place and where?
Answer: Committee sittings take place once or twice a month in Brussels.
Card 10
Question: What outputs are typically produced during committee sittings?
Answer: Legislative, budgetary and own-initiative reports are drafted, amended or adopted during committee sittings.