Flashcards on Internal Organization of the European Parliament

Internal Organization of the European Parliament Explained

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What primary functions do parliamentary committees perform in the European Parliament?

Draft amendments to legislation, scrutinise work of other EU bodies, and organise public hearings and debates on pressing issues.

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Committees

43 cards

Card 1

Question: What primary functions do parliamentary committees perform in the European Parliament?

Answer: Draft amendments to legislation, scrutinise work of other EU bodies, and organise public hearings and debates on pressing issues.

Card 2

Question: How did the role of committees change after the first direct elections in 1979?

Answer: They were significantly expanded (from seven to 16) and became the 'backbone' of the Parliament, taking on most of its work.

Card 3

Question: How many standing parliamentary committees have there been since 1999 and what is the typical membership range?

Answer: Since 1999 there have been 20 parliamentary committees with membership ranging from 25 to 71 MEPs.

Card 4

Question: How should committee membership reflect the Parliament, and who nominates members and substitutes?

Answer: Committees should reflect the composition of Parliament as a whole, and political groups nominate members and their substitutes.

Card 5

Question: What is the usual committee service pattern for most MEPs?

Answer: Most MEPs serve as a full member in one committee and as a substitute in a second committee.

Card 6

Question: What rights do substitutes have when replacing another member in a committee?

Answer: Substitutes have full voting and speaking rights when replacing a member and can also serve as rapporteurs.

Card 7

Question: Which two committees focus on institutional matters within the European Parliament?

Answer: The Constitutional Affairs Committee (AFCO) and the Petitions Committee (PETI).

Card 8

Question: What are the main responsibilities of AFCO and PETI?

Answer: AFCO regulates the internal organisation of the Parliament; PETI examines problems and questions brought to Parliament by EU citizens.

Card 9

Question: How often do committee sittings typically take place and where?

Answer: Committee sittings take place once or twice a month in Brussels.

Card 10

Question: What outputs are typically produced during committee sittings?

Answer: Legislative, budgetary and own-initiative reports are drafted, amended or adopted during committee sittings.