Test on First Aid and Anatomy Fundamentals

Question 1: Lifting a person's legs when they faint is a measure to help blood return to vital organs.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: To aid a person who has fainted, legs must be lifted up so that blood can return to vital organs.

Question 2: Venous bleeding is characterized by blood spurting out with the heart.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Arterial bleeding is described as "profuse and blood spurs out with the heart" in the study materials. Venous bleeding is described as "blood gushes from the skin."

Question 3: According to the provided study materials, which of the following are appropriate first aid actions when dealing with bleeding from the ear?

A. Have the person sit and tilt their head to the side from which the blood is flowing.

B. Cover the bleeding ear with a sterilized dressing.

C. Immediately call a doctor emergency due to the potential for serious head injury.

D. Apply direct pressure to the ear canal to stop the blood flow.

Explanation: The study materials state that for bleeding from the ear, you must 'sit and tilted to the side where the blood from ear,' 'covered with sterilized dressing,' and that 'It's necessary to call a doctor emergency' as it 'can indicate a serious heard injury.' Applying direct pressure to the ear canal is not mentioned and is incorrect.

Question 4: According to the provided first aid materials, what are the recommended steps for managing a nosebleed?

A. Lay the person down flat and elevate their feet.

B. Sit up and apply a cold or wet towel to the neck or forehead.

C. Pinch the soft part of the nose for 30 minutes.

D. Allow the blood to flow freely without any intervention.

Explanation: The study materials state to 'sit and' and 'get some cold or wet towel on your neck, forehead.' It also advises to 'pinch your soft part of the nose for 30 minutes.' Laying down flat is not mentioned, and while 'let the blood float' is mentioned, it's in conjunction with pinching, suggesting it's not about letting it flow freely without intervention but perhaps not snorting it back. However, pinching for 30 minutes is a direct intervention to stop the bleeding, making option 3 correct, and option 4 (allowing blood to flow freely without intervention) incorrect as it contradicts pinching.

Question 5: Food passes directly through accessory digestive organs like the liver and pancreas as part of the digestive process.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Accessory organs of the digestive system, such as the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, do not have food pass through them. Instead, they produce and store secretions that flow into the small intestine to aid in chemical changes in food.