Summary of Everyday English Vocabulary with IPA

## Introduction After-school activities help students learn new skills, stay active, and have fun outside the classroom. This guide presents common vocabulary for activities you might do at home, at a concert, in the park, and at a leisure centre. Each section breaks down words, gives simple definitions, practical examples, and shows how to use the words in real life. ## 1. At Home ### Key vocabulary > **cook** — to prepare food by heating it > **dance** — to move your body to music > **fly** — to move through the air (for birds, planes, or imaginative play) > **listen to** — to give attention to sounds or music > **make your bed** — to arrange sheets and blankets neatly after sleeping > **sleep** — to rest your body and mind at night or during naps > **talk to** — to speak with someone > **tidy up** — to put things in order Practical examples: - I can **cook** simple meals like pasta. - After waking up, I **make my bed** before school. - In the evening I **listen to** music and **dance** for 10 minutes. Did you know that short naps of 10–20 minutes can help improve focus and memory? ## 2. A Concert ### Instruments and related words > **bass guitar** — a guitar with a low sound used in bands > **cello** — a large string instrument played sitting down > **clarinet** — a woodwind instrument with a single reed > **drums** — percussion instruments you hit to keep rhythm > **guitar** — a string instrument played by strumming or plucking > **piano** — a keyboard instrument with black and white keys > **recorder** — a simple wind instrument often used in schools > **saxophone** — a brass/woodwind instrument used in jazz and pop > **trumpet** — a brass instrument with a bright, high sound Other useful phrases: - **composition** — a piece of music that someone writes - **video** — a recording of sound and images - **I don't believe it!** — a phrase to show surprise - **I'm ready.** — a phrase to say you are prepared Practical application: - If you play the **piano**, you can learn to read notes and practise scales every day. - At a school concert you might watch a **video** of your performance. Fun fact: Many famous rock bands started when friends practiced playing guitar, drums, and bass guitar together in a garage. ## 3. At the Park ### Actions and activities > **drink a milkshake** — to drink a cold flavoured milk beverage > **eat a pie** — to eat a baked food item with filling > **feed the ducks** — to give food to ducks at a pond (use appropriate food like birdseed) > **give a present** — to give someone a gift > **kiss her/his mother** — a greeting or sign of affection > **play chess** — to play the board game chess > **sit** — to rest on your bottom > **stand** — to be upright on your feet > **take a photo** — to use a camera to make a picture > **a cup of tea** — a serving of tea in a cup > **answer an email** — to reply to a message sent by email Practical examples: - On weekends, families sometimes **drink a milkshake** and **sit** on benches. - Children might **play chess** at the park club or **take a photo** of the scenery. Did you know that feeding ducks bread is not healthy for them and that birdseed or chopped vegetables are better choices? ## 4. At the Leisure Centre ### Sports and activities > **do athletics** — to practise running, jumping, and throwing events > **do gymnastics** — to practise body movements and routines on equipment > **do judo** — to practise a martial art focusing on throws and holds > **go dancing** — to attend dance classes or social dance events > **go fencing** — to practise swordplay sport with protective gear > **go swimming** — to practise swimming in a pool > **play badminton** — to play the racket sport with a shuttlecock > **play volleyball** — to play the team sport with a ball over a net > **climbing wall** — a vertical wall with holds for climbing practice Other helpful words: - **winner** — the person who finishes first or scores most p