Summary of English Vocabulary with Russian Translations
English Vocabulary with Russian Translations: Full Guide for Students
Introduction
This StudyFi resource is designed to help students who are studying independently (not attending a traditional course) systematically acquire English vocabulary. The content is organized into clear sections: character traits, adjectives, feelings, money-related vocabulary, objects, verbs, and phrases for expressing the future using "will". Each section includes definitions, usage examples, and practical exercises for self-study practice.
1) Personality
Definition
Personality = a set of qualities that describe how a person behaves and how others react to them.
Vocabulary and Examples
- caring: She is caring towards her younger siblings. (Je starostlivá ke svým mladším sourozencům.)
- confident: He felt confident before the interview. (Cítil se jistý před pohovorem.)
- easy-going: My flatmate is easy-going and friendly. (Můj spolubydlící je nenáročný a přátelský.)
- energetic: The coach is energetic during practice. (Trenér je energický během tréninku.)
- honest: Be honest in your answers. (Buď upřímný ve svých odpovědích.)
- patient: A patient teacher explains things slowly. (Trpělivý učitel vysvětluje pomalu.)
- reliable: She is reliable; you can count on her. (Je spolehlivá; můžeš se na ni spolehnout.)
- sensible: It was sensible to bring a map. (Bylo rozumné přinést mapu.)
- sensitive: He is sensitive to criticism. (Je citlivý na kritiku.)
- shy: The child is shy in new groups. (Dítě je stydlivé v nových skupinách.)
- sociable: A sociable person likes parties. (Společenský člověk má rád oslavy.)
Table — Comparison of Similar Traits
| Trait | Description | Example Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| caring | caring | helps a sick friend |
| confident | self-assured | speaks in front of the class without fear |
| shy | shy | avoids talking to strangers |
💡 Did you know?Did you know that human perception of personality partly depends on culture and the context of behavior?
2) Adjectives
Meaning
Adjectives describe people, places, things, or feelings; they change based on context, not gender in English.
Vocabulary with examples
- average — The student's result was average.
- crowded — The train was crowded at rush hour.
- dull — The lecture was dull and long.
- enjoyable — We had an enjoyable afternoon.
- extraordinary — The view from the mountain was extraordinary.
- healthy — A healthy diet helps concentration.
- homesick — He felt homesick during his first week abroad.
- huge — They live in a huge house.
- inactive — An inactive lifestyle can cause health problems.
- lively — The market is lively on Saturdays.
- peaceful — The village is peaceful and quiet.
- pleasant — The weather was pleasant for walking.
- unpleasant — The smell was unpleasant.
- stressful — Moving house can be stressful.
- strange — It felt strange to be alone.
- unhealthy — Eating too much fast food is unhealthy.
- useful — A dictionary is useful when learning words.
- valuable — Experience is a valuable teacher.
💡 Did you know?Fun fact: Some adjectives can have the opposite meaning simply by adding a negative prefix, for example, "pleasant" vs "unpleasant".
3) Feelings
Meaning
Feelings express a person's current emotional state.
Vocabulary and Usage
- amazed: She was amazed by the magic trick.
- annoyed: He was annoyed by the noise.
- anxious: The student felt anxious before the exam.
- cheerful: The host was cheerful the whole evening.
- disappointed: I was disappointed with the result.
- embarrassed: She felt embarrassed after the mistake.
- frightened: The loud noise made him frightened.
- relaxed: After yoga she felt relaxed.
- upset: He was upset about the news.
Practice Exercise: Write a short answer to the question: "How are you feeling today?" using one item from the list above.
4) Money
Meaning
Basic vocabulary for common financial situations: payments, savings,
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English: Vocabulary
Klíčové pojmy: Learn vocabulary by topic (character, feelings, money, etc.), Use examples in sentences, not single words., Practice phrasal verbs in context (take part, take up)., For future predictions, use will / won't., Repeat aloud and create your own sentences., Do short exercises: write 3 sentences with will., Organize vocabulary in tables for comparison., Use a dictionary to check meaning and pronunciation., Pair adjectives with opposites (pleasant vs unpleasant)., When learning about feelings, write how you feel today.
## Introduction
This StudyFi resource is designed to help students who are studying independently (not attending a traditional course) systematically acquire English vocabulary. The content is organized into clear sections: character traits, adjectives, feelings, money-related vocabulary, objects, verbs, and phrases for expressing the future using "will". Each section includes definitions, usage examples, and practical exercises for self-study practice.
## 1) Personality
### Definition
> Personality = a set of qualities that describe how a person behaves and how others react to them.
### Vocabulary and Examples
- **caring**: She is caring towards her younger siblings. (Je starostlivá ke svým mladším sourozencům.)
- **confident**: He felt confident before the interview. (Cítil se jistý před pohovorem.)
- **easy-going**: My flatmate is easy-going and friendly. (Můj spolubydlící je nenáročný a přátelský.)
- **energetic**: The coach is energetic during practice. (Trenér je energický během tréninku.)
- **honest**: Be honest in your answers. (Buď upřímný ve svých odpovědích.)
- **patient**: A patient teacher explains things slowly. (Trpělivý učitel vysvětluje pomalu.)
- **reliable**: She is reliable; you can count on her. (Je spolehlivá; můžeš se na ni spolehnout.)
- **sensible**: It was sensible to bring a map. (Bylo rozumné přinést mapu.)
- **sensitive**: He is sensitive to criticism. (Je citlivý na kritiku.)
- **shy**: The child is shy in new groups. (Dítě je stydlivé v nových skupinách.)
- **sociable**: A sociable person likes parties. (Společenský člověk má rád oslavy.)
Table — Comparison of Similar Traits
| Trait | Description | Example Behavior |
|---|---:|---|
| caring | caring | helps a sick friend |
| confident | self-assured | speaks in front of the class without fear |
| shy | shy | avoids talking to strangers |
Did you know that human perception of personality partly depends on culture and the context of behavior?
## 2) Adjectives
### Meaning
> Adjectives describe people, places, things, or feelings; they change based on context, not gender in English.
### Vocabulary with examples
- **average** — The student's result was average.
- **crowded** — The train was crowded at rush hour.
- **dull** — The lecture was dull and long.
- **enjoyable** — We had an enjoyable afternoon.
- **extraordinary** — The view from the mountain was extraordinary.
- **healthy** — A healthy diet helps concentration.
- **homesick** — He felt homesick during his first week abroad.
- **huge** — They live in a huge house.
- **inactive** — An inactive lifestyle can cause health problems.
- **lively** — The market is lively on Saturdays.
- **peaceful** — The village is peaceful and quiet.
- **pleasant** — The weather was pleasant for walking.
- **unpleasant** — The smell was unpleasant.
- **stressful** — Moving house can be stressful.
- **strange** — It felt strange to be alone.
- **unhealthy** — Eating too much fast food is unhealthy.
- **useful** — A dictionary is useful when learning words.
- **valuable** — Experience is a valuable teacher.
Fun fact: Some adjectives can have the opposite meaning simply by adding a negative prefix, for example, "pleasant" vs "unpleasant".
## 3) Feelings
### Meaning
> Feelings express a person's current emotional state.
Vocabulary and Usage
- **amazed**: She was amazed by the magic trick.
- **annoyed**: He was annoyed by the noise.
- **anxious**: The student felt anxious before the exam.
- **cheerful**: The host was cheerful the whole evening.
- **disappointed**: I was disappointed with the result.
- **embarrassed**: She felt embarrassed after the mistake.
- **frightened**: The loud noise made him frightened.
- **relaxed**: After yoga she felt relaxed.
- **upset**: He was upset about the news.
Practice Exercise: Write a short answer to the question: "How are you feeling today?" using one item from the list above.
## 4) Money
### Meaning
> Basic vocabulary for common financial situations: payments, savings,