Summary of English Vocabulary: Close to Nature
English Vocabulary: Close to Nature - Your Essential Guide
Introduction
Travel and outdoor activities mean discovering new places and spending time outdoors. It's both fun and educational — you get to know nature, improve your physical fitness, and learn new skills.
Definition: Travel is the movement from one place to another, and outdoor activities are activities you do outdoors, such as hiking, kayaking, or spending time at the beach.
Key Vocabulary and Their Meanings
Important Vocabulary (Brief Explanation and Example)
- adventure /əd'Ventʃə/ — adventure
- Example: My cousin spent two years exploring Africa and now he wants to write a book about his adventures.
- alone /ə'ləʊn/ — alone
- Example: My parents don't let me walk alone when it's dark.
- amazing /ə'mɛɪzɪŋ/ — amazing
- Example: The view from the hotel room was amazing.
- beach /biːtʃ/ — beach
- Example: We are going to Barbados for our holiday and we're going to spend two weeks lying on the beach.
- boat /bəʊt/ — boat
- Example: You can get to the island only by boat.
- island /ˈaɪlənd/ — island
- Example: Sometimes I'm so tired that I'm dreaming about spending some time on a desert island.
- lake /leɪk/ — lake
- Example: We found one near a lake to put our tents up.
- mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ — mountain
- Example: I haven't climbed a mountain in my life.
Definition: A beach is a sandy or pebbly shore by the sea or a lake; an island is a piece of land surrounded by water.
Equipment and Clothing
- gloves /glʌvz/ — gloves
- Essential in winter to keep hands warm.
- helmet /ˈhelmət/ — helmet
- Important when cycling or skiing.
- ski boots /ˌskiː 'buːts/ — ski boots
- They are heavy, but they support your foot while skiing.
- goggles /ˈɡɔɡəlz/ — goggles (for skiing or swimming)
- They protect your eyes from snow or water.
- life jacket /laɪf ˈdʒækət/ — life jacket
- Mandatory when kayaking or boating.
Definition: A life jacket helps a person stay afloat when in the water.
Outdoor Activities — Things You Can Do
- Hiking: walking in nature, wearing sturdy shoes and a backpack.
- Kayaking / kayaking: paddling a kayak, you'll need a paddle and a life vest.
- Swimming: swimming in the sea, a lake, or a pool.
- Beach Relaxation: lying on the beach, building sandcastles.
Table: Activity Comparison
| Activity | Requirements | Safety Rules |
|---|---|---|
| Hiking | sturdy shoes, map, backpack | follow marked trails, carry water |
| Kayaking | kayak, paddle, life jacket | wear a life vest, know how to paddle |
| Beach Relaxation | swimwear, sunscreen | watch for flags, don't overexert yourself |
| Mountain climbing | sturdy footwear, helmet | don't attempt unknown routes, have a companion |
Useful English Phrases
- "We are going to spend two weeks lying on the beach." (We will lie on the beach for two weeks.)
- "You can get to the island only by boat." (You can only get to the island by boat.)
- "I need to buy new hiking boots." (I need new hiking boots.)
Safety for Travel and Outdoor Activities
- Always tell your parents or an adult where you are going.
- Bring enough water and something to eat.
- Use the proper equipment (helmet, gloves, life vest).
- Monitor the weather and do not set out in dangerous conditions.
💡 Did you know?Fun Fact: Did you know that kayaks were originally invented by the Inuit and used for hunting and water transport?
Practical Exercise (Short)
- Find the nearest lake or mountain on a map and write one thing you would do there.
- Pack a backpack for a day hike — write what you would put in it (at least 5 items).
Summary
Travel and outdoor activities are a great way to explore the world and improve your skills. Remember safety, pack the right gear, and enjoy nature.
Travel and Outdoor Activities
Klíčové pojmy: Traveling involves movement, and outdoor activities are things you do outside., A beach is a coastline; an island is land surrounded by water., When kayaking, always wear a life vest., For hiking, take sturdy shoes and a map., A helmet and gloves increase safety during sports., Monitor the weather and tell your parents where you're going., Goggles protect your eyes when skiing and swimming., Before you leave, check your equipment (five items for your backpack).
## Introduction
Travel and outdoor activities mean discovering new places and spending time outdoors. It's both fun and educational — you get to know nature, improve your physical fitness, and learn new skills.
> Definition: Travel is the movement from one place to another, and outdoor activities are activities you do outdoors, such as hiking, kayaking, or spending time at the beach.
## Key Vocabulary and Their Meanings
### Important Vocabulary (Brief Explanation and Example)
- **adventure** /əd'Ventʃə/ — adventure
- Example: My cousin spent two years exploring Africa and now he wants to write a book about his adventures.
- **alone** /ə'ləʊn/ — alone
- Example: My parents don't let me walk alone when it's dark.
- **amazing** /ə'mɛɪzɪŋ/ — amazing
- Example: The view from the hotel room was amazing.
- **beach** /biːtʃ/ — beach
- Example: We are going to Barbados for our holiday and we're going to spend two weeks lying on the beach.
- **boat** /bəʊt/ — boat
- Example: You can get to the island only by boat.
- **island** /ˈaɪlənd/ — island
- Example: Sometimes I'm so tired that I'm dreaming about spending some time on a desert island.
- **lake** /leɪk/ — lake
- Example: We found one near a lake to put our tents up.
- **mountain** /ˈmaʊntən/ — mountain
- Example: I haven't climbed a mountain in my life.
> Definition: A beach is a sandy or pebbly shore by the sea or a lake; an island is a piece of land surrounded by water.
### Equipment and Clothing
- **gloves** /glʌvz/ — gloves
- Essential in winter to keep hands warm.
- **helmet** /ˈhelmət/ — helmet
- Important when cycling or skiing.
- **ski boots** /ˌskiː 'buːts/ — ski boots
- They are heavy, but they support your foot while skiing.
- **goggles** /ˈɡɔɡəlz/ — goggles (for skiing or swimming)
- They protect your eyes from snow or water.
- **life jacket** /laɪf ˈdʒækət/ — life jacket
- Mandatory when kayaking or boating.
> Definition: A life jacket helps a person stay afloat when in the water.
## Outdoor Activities — Things You Can Do
- **Hiking**: walking in nature, wearing sturdy shoes and a backpack.
- **Kayaking / kayaking**: paddling a kayak, you'll need a paddle and a life vest.
- **Swimming**: swimming in the sea, a lake, or a pool.
- **Beach Relaxation**: lying on the beach, building sandcastles.
Table: Activity Comparison
| Activity | Requirements | Safety Rules |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hiking | sturdy shoes, map, backpack | follow marked trails, carry water |
| Kayaking | kayak, paddle, life jacket | wear a life vest, know how to paddle |
| Beach Relaxation | swimwear, sunscreen | watch for flags, don't overexert yourself |
| Mountain climbing | sturdy footwear, helmet | don't attempt unknown routes, have a companion |
## Useful English Phrases
- "We are going to spend two weeks lying on the beach." (We will lie on the beach for two weeks.)
- "You can get to the island only by boat." (You can only get to the island by boat.)
- "I need to buy new hiking boots." (I need new hiking boots.)
## Safety for Travel and Outdoor Activities
1. Always tell your parents or an adult where you are going.
2. Bring enough water and something to eat.
3. Use the proper equipment (helmet, gloves, life vest).
4. Monitor the weather and do not set out in dangerous conditions.
Fun Fact: Did you know that kayaks were originally invented by the Inuit and used for hunting and water transport?
## Practical Exercise (Short)
- Find the nearest lake or mountain on a map and write one thing you would do there.
- Pack a backpack for a day hike — write what you would put in it (at least 5 items).
## Summary
Travel and outdoor activities are a great way to explore the world and improve your skills. Remember safety, pack the right gear, and enjoy nature.