Test on English Grammar: Future and Conditionals

Question 1: All future predictions must be expressed using the affirmative form 'will'.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials provide examples such as 'Sebastian won't come to the party' and 'Don't worry. I'm sure you won't have problems with the test,' which demonstrate that negative future predictions are also made using 'won't' (will not).

Question 2: The study materials offer explicit grammatical rules for distinguishing between 'if' and 'when' in future contexts.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The 'when and if' section in the study materials only presents Exercise 4, which requires circling the correct word between 'if' and 'when' in given sentences. It does not provide any explicit grammatical rules, definitions, or descriptive explanations on how to distinguish their usage.

Question 3: Choose the sentence that correctly orders the words: "come / the / party / to / won't / Sebastian"

A. Sebastian won't come to the party.

B. Won't Sebastian come to the party.

C. Sebastian to the party won't come.

D. To the party won't Sebastian come.

Explanation: According to the study materials on ordering sentences with 'will/won't' for future predictions, a negative statement follows the structure: Subject + won't + base form of the verb + rest of the sentence. Therefore, 'Sebastian won't come to the party' is the correct order.

Question 4: Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'if' or 'when' for future predictions, according to the grammar rules in the study materials?

A. I'll call you when I arrive home.

B. She'll be happy if she gets the job.

C. We'll eat dinner if it's ready.

D. He'll miss the bus when he doesn't leave now.

Explanation: For sentence 'I'll call you when I arrive home,' 'when' is correctly used because arriving home is an expected event, similar to 'I'll be with you in a minute when I finish.' For sentence 'She'll be happy if she gets the job,' 'if' is correctly used to introduce a condition that may or may not happen, similar to 'I'll try to do it tomorrow if I have time.' For sentence 'We'll eat dinner if it's ready,' 'if' is correctly used to introduce a condition, similar to 'I'll give it to you if I find it.' For sentence 'He'll miss the bus when he doesn't leave now,' 'when' is used incorrectly. The clause 'he doesn't leave now' expresses a condition that will lead to a consequence, and therefore should use 'if' (e.g., 'He'll miss the bus if he doesn't leave now'), similar to 'She'll be sad if you don't give her a present.'

Question 5: If we don't play better, we'll win the game.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials (section 7, example 4) indicate that for the condition 'If we don't play better,' the consequence is 'We'll lose the game.'