Flashcards on Elements of Geological Folds

Elements of Geological Folds Explained for Students

1 / 6

What is a fold in geology?

A structure produced when an originally planar surface becomes bent or curved as a result of deformation.

Tap to flip · Swipe to navigate

Geologic Folds

6 cards

Card 1

Question: What is a fold in geology?

Answer: A structure produced when an originally planar surface becomes bent or curved as a result of deformation.

Card 2

Question: What is the hinge of a fold?

Answer: The zone of maximum curvature of the surface in a fold.

Card 3

Question: What are the limbs of a fold?

Answer: The areas between the hinges of a fold.

Card 4

Question: What is the axial plane of a fold?

Answer: The imaginary plane equidistant from each limb that bisects the angle between them.

Card 5

Question: What is the fold axis?

Answer: The line where the axial plane cuts the hinge zone of the fold.

Card 6

Question: What is the fold axial surface?

Answer: A single surface passing through the hinge line of each successive fold; it is generally not planar.