Test on Educational Psychology: Self, Confidence, Learning

Question 1: Self-regulating learners primarily rely on external feedback to choose effective learning strategies.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Learners who understand themselves and self-regulate can choose effective learning strategies themselves. They do not primarily rely on external feedback for this.

Question 2: Self-efficacy primarily refers to a learner's general self-worth and overall evaluation of their abilities.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Self-efficacy means belief in one's ability to succeed in a specific task. Self-esteem, not self-efficacy, refers to self-worth or overall evaluation of oneself, being more emotional and holistic.

Question 3: According to the study materials, which characteristic defines healthy self-evaluation in learners?

A. It involves comparing oneself with stronger students to identify areas for improvement.

B. It is realistic and accurate in assessing strengths and weaknesses.

C. It primarily focuses on interpreting indirect feedback from others about their performance.

D. It includes creating excuses to protect self-esteem when facing potential failure.

Explanation: The study materials state that 'Healthy self-evaluation should be realistic and accurate.' The other options describe upward social comparison, reflected appraisals, and self-handicapping behaviours, which are distinct concepts.

Question 4: Based on the provided study materials, which statements accurately describe the impact of success and failure experiences on a learner's sense of self?

A. Success generally leads to increased confidence and motivation.

B. Repeated failure has the potential to lower a learner's self-esteem.

C. Failure primarily reduces a learner's ability to make internal comparisons.

D. Experiences of success rarely influence a learner's self-efficacy.

Explanation: The study materials state that 'Success usually increases confidence and motivation.' and 'Repeated failure may lower self-esteem and self-efficacy.' Therefore, success leads to increased confidence and motivation, and repeated failure can lower self-esteem and self-efficacy. The other options are not supported by the text.

Question 5: Cultural identity is usually a more stable aspect of the self compared to other aspects.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that cultural identity and deeper beliefs are usually more stable, indicating they are less prone to change than some other aspects of the self.