Test on Early History of the British Isles

Early History of the British Isles: Prehistoric to Anglo-Saxon Era

Question 1 of 50%

After 'Bloody Sunday,' the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) shifted its major strategy to gaining sympathy for its cause through martyrdom, although it continued to employ violence.

Test: Overview: British Isles - General History, Historiography, Memory & Publishing: Research & References, Society, Social Change & Urban/Regional Studies — National Identity & Regional Politics, Early and Medieval Britain Prehistory, Early and Medieval Britain Roman Britain, Early and Medieval Britain Post-Roman & Anglo-Saxon, Early and Medieval Britain Viking Age, High & Late Medieval Britain: Church and Religion, High & Late Medieval Britain: Kingship and Conquest, High & Late Medieval Britain: Conquest and Ireland, High & Late Medieval Britain: Regional Politics and Nationalisms, High & Late Medieval Britain: Political Institutions and Society, Medieval British & Irish Culture, Society, Social Change & Urban/Regional Studies — Medieval Society, Early Modern Britain politics, Early Modern Britain religion and Reformation, Society, Social Change & Urban/Regional Studies — Early Modern Social Change, Monarchy and dynastic politics, Culture and society in Early Modern Britain, Early Modern European Foreign Policy, Early Modern British Literature & Thought, Civil Wars and revolutionary politics, Restoration and post-war politics, Early Modern Britain: Political Culture, Early Modern Britain: Glorious Revolution & Settlement, 18th Century Britain (1714–1800), Political History & Modern Politics — British 18th century, Society, Social Change & Urban/Regional Studies — Urban History and Landscapes, Empire, Imperialism & Global Relations: Anglo-American Relations, 19th-Century Transformations: British Industrialization, Intellectual, Cultural & Political Movements, Overview: British Isles - Irish Political History, 19th-Century European Wars & Policy, 19th-Century Transformations: British and Irish Politics & Society, Political History & Modern Politics — British 19th century, Victorian Britain: Literature & Society, Society, Social Change & Urban/Regional Studies — Victorian Society, Empire, Imperialism & Global Relations: British Rule in India & South Asia, Overview: British Isles - Regional Empires & Scotland, Empire, Imperialism & Global Relations: British Imperialism in Africa, Political History & Modern Politics — British 20th century origins, Society, Social Change & Urban/Regional Studies — 20th Century & Postwar Britain, World War I & British Prewar Policy, Historiography, Memory & Publishing: Memory & Public Reception, 20th Century Britain: First World War, Modern & Contemporary British Literature, 20th Century Britain: Interwar Britain & Ireland, 20th Century Britain: Empire, Decolonisation & Politics, World War II: Global Strategy & Diplomacy, 20th Century Britain: Second World War, Political History & Modern Politics — Postwar Britain and 1960s–70s, Overview: British Isles - Northern Ireland & Conflict, Political History & Modern Politics — Thatcher and 1980s–90s, British Cultural & Intellectual History, Political History & Modern Politics — New Labour and Iraq, Archaeology & Material Culture

20 questions

Question 1: After 'Bloody Sunday,' the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) shifted its major strategy to gaining sympathy for its cause through martyrdom, although it continued to employ violence.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state: 'The major shift in the strategy of the PIRA after ‘Bloody Sunday’ was to gain sympathy for its cause through martyrdom rather than through military pressure, although it would continue to employ violence as well.'

Question 2: According to the study materials, what was the intended purpose of the Northern Ireland Fair Employment Act of 1989?

A. To create a framework for devolving authority to Northern Ireland.

B. To provide more equal opportunities across the board.

C. To change the structure and name of the Royal Ulster Constabulary.

D. To secure economic aid from the United States for Northern Ireland.

Explanation: The study materials state that the Northern Ireland Fair Employment Act of 1989 was 'intended to provide more equal opportunities across the board'.

Question 3: Did Margaret Thatcher's refusal to issue sanctions against South Africa for its policy of apartheid enhance her reputation within the Commonwealth?

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Thatcher's refusal to issue sanctions against South Africa for its policy of apartheid did great damage to her reputation within the Commonwealth.

Question 4: According to the provided study materials, which of the following factors contributed to Margaret Thatcher's resignation as head of the Conservative Party in 1990?

A. She failed to gain re-election on the first ballot after a challenge from Michael Heseltine.

B. The Conservative Party abandoned her due to declining popularity, hastened by an unpopular poll tax.

C. Her decisive leadership during the Falklands War caused her to lose support within her party.

D. She decided to step down voluntarily after achieving her major policy goals.

Explanation: Margaret Thatcher resigned as head of the Conservative Party in 1990 because she failed to gain re-election on the first ballot due to a challenge from Michael Heseltine. The Conservative Party also abandoned her as her popularity had declined, hastened by an unpopular poll tax that provoked riots. The Falklands War actually boosted her popularity, and her resignation was not voluntary but a result of losing party support.

Question 5: The cultural phenomenon of 'Cool Britannia' in the 1990s was characterized by a complete rejection of any British cultural symbolism from the 1960s in favor of entirely new expressions of identity.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The 'Cool Britannia' movement, which included Britpop, sought to revive the popularity of British music and fashion of the 1960s, and appropriated its cultural symbolism, rather than rejecting it completely.