Direct and Indirect Speech Rules: A Complete Guide for Students
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21 cards
Question: Čo sa mení so slovesným časom pri prechode z priamej reči v Simple Present do nepriamej reči?
Answer: Simple Present (I am a carpenter.) → v nepriamej reči sa zmení na Simple Past (He said that he was a carpenter.).
Question: Ako sa mení Present Continuous pri hlásení (reported speech)?
Answer: Present continuous (I'm working at the moment.) → Past continuous (He said that he was working at that moment.).
Question: Ako sa zmení Simple Past pri prechode do nepriamej reči?
Answer: Simple Past (I was there last year.) → Past Perfect Simple (He said that he had been there the year before.).
Question: Čo sa stane s Past Continuous pri prehodení do nepriamej reči?
Answer: Past continuous (I was working when you came in.) → Past perfect continuous (He said that he had been working when I had come in.).
Question: Ako sa mení Present Perfect pri prechode do nepriamej reči?
Answer: Present perfect (I have already done it.) → Past perfect simple (He said that he had already done it.).
Question: Ako sa mení Present Perfect Continuous v reported speech?
Answer: Present perfect continuous (I have been working here for two years.) → Past perfect continuous (He said that he had been working there for two years.)
Question: Ako sa premení Future Simple (will) v nepriamej reči?
Answer: Future simple (I will finish tomorrow.) → would (He said that he would finish the next day.).
Question: Ako sa mení Future Perfect v reported speech?
Answer: Future perfect (By next month, I will have finished my book.) → would have (He said that by the following month he would have finished his book.).
Question: Ako sa posúvajú časové výrazy: 'today', 'tomorrow', 'now' pri prechode do nepriamej reči?
Answer: 'today' → 'that day'; 'tomorrow' → 'the next day'/'the following day'; 'now' → 'at that moment'/'then'.
Question: Uveď príklad prekladu 'yesterday' do nepriamej reči.
Answer: 'yesterday' → 'the day before'.