Flashcards on Critical Global Issues and Challenges
Critical Global Issues and Challenges: A Comprehensive Guide
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Global Economy
14 cards
Card 1
Question: What is the projected global inflation trend from 2025 to 2026 and how will it compare to central bank targets in some regions?
Answer: Global inflation is projected to moderate from roughly 4.2% in 2025 to about 3.7%–3.8% in 2026, but it is expected to remain above central bank target
Card 2
Question: How are geopolitical tensions reshaping global supply chains?
Answer: Geopolitical tensions are driving a shift from cost-driven offshoring to 'friend-shoring' and reshoring, prioritizing security over efficiency in supp
Card 3
Question: What persistent pressures continue to threaten supply chain stability despite overall stabilization?
Answer: Structural bottlenecks, trade restrictions, and climate-related disruptions continue to threaten supply chain stability.
Card 4
Question: How is the nature of energy risk changing in 2026?
Answer: The risk focus shifts from fuel availability/high prices to deliverability—constraints in grid capacity and infrastructure that limit electricity deli
Card 5
Question: What contrasting conditions are projected for oil markets versus electricity supply in 2026?
Answer: Oil markets are projected to be in surplus (Brent averaging ~$57–$60/barrel), while there is a significant 'power crunch' driven by soaring electricit
Card 6
Question: Which energy sources are expected to drive most global electricity demand growth by 2025–2026?
Answer: Solar and wind are expected to account for over 90% of global electricity demand growth, surpassing coal as the primary energy source by 2025–2026.
Card 7
Question: What is the projected global economic growth rate for 2026?
Answer: Global economic growth is expected to remain subdued, around 2.6%–2.7% in 2026.
Card 8
Question: How is protectionism affecting global trade flows?
Answer: Tariffs and non-tariff measures—especially in manufacturing—are increasing, but their overall impact on trade flow has been less severe than feared.
Card 9
Question: What trend is bolstering trade for developing countries despite slower advanced-economy growth?
Answer: South-South trade is surging: developing-country merchandise exports rose to $6.8 trillion in 2025, providing a buffer against slower growth in advanc
Card 10
Question: How is sustainability being reframed by businesses in 2026?
Answer: Sustainability is moving from a 'green checkbox' compliance exercise to a core commercial strategy and commercial imperative.