Flashcards on Conflict Mapping and Peace Data Analysis

Conflict Mapping & Peace Data Analysis: Student Guide

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What new pattern in noninterstate conflicts has the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) identified since the 1990s?

An increasing pattern of "challenges to existing authority" — noninterstate conflicts increasingly target and contest established authority structures

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Conflictos armados

36 cards

Card 1

Question: What new pattern in noninterstate conflicts has the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) identified since the 1990s?

Answer: An increasing pattern of "challenges to existing authority" — noninterstate conflicts increasingly target and contest established authority structures

Card 2

Question: How did the number of high-intensity (war) conflicts change up to 2009 according to UCDP?

Answer: The number of high-intensity conflicts (wars) decreased by about two-thirds up to 2009.

Card 3

Question: What recent change in civil conflicts has UCDP highlighted in recent years?

Answer: A significant rise in internationalized civil wars — civil conflicts involving intervention by third-party states.

Card 4

Question: Which region has historically recorded the highest number of fatalities in state-based conflicts (1989–2024)?

Answer: Africa.

Card 5

Question: Which two periods show major global peaks in conflict fatalities according to the UCDP graph?

Answer: After 2014 (mainly linked to Middle East conflicts) and after 2022 (due to the war in Ukraine).

Card 6

Question: Overall, how have global fatalities from state-based conflicts trended in recent years?

Answer: Global fatalities have increased sharply in recent years.

Card 7

Question: Approximately how many conflicts does the Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK) Conflict Barometer register globally, and ho

Answer: It registers 369 conflicts globally, classified into violent (about 220) and non-violent (about 149).

Card 8

Question: What type of inequality is more strongly linked to outbreaks of violence: individual income inequality or perceived/group inequalities?

Answer: Perceived inequalities and inequalities between groups (e.g., ethnic groups) are more strongly linked to outbreaks of violence than individual income

Card 9

Question: Which global framework is often used as a proxy to identify trends in structural violence and inequality?

Answer: The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Card 10

Question: Why is the definition of terrorism politically contested?

Answer: Because the same actors may be labeled "terrorists" by some and "resistance movements" by others, and there is significant overlap between terrorism a