Test on Computer Architecture and Internal Components

Question 1: A CPU and its corresponding motherboard do not need to share a compatible socket type, as long as the RAM is compatible with both.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials explicitly state, "Not every CPU fits every motherboard. The CPU must match the socket type." It also notes that "CPU, RAM, and motherboard must all be compatible," indicating that RAM compatibility alone is insufficient.

Question 2: Which of the following statements accurately describes a difference between Solid State Drives (SSDs) and Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) based on the provided study materials?

A. SSDs are generally slower at data transfer but offer significantly larger capacities than HDDs.

B. HDDs are more durable due to their lack of moving parts, while SSDs are sensitive to impact.

C. SSDs utilize flash memory chips, resulting in much faster data transfer speeds compared to HDDs.

D. HDDs are typically more expensive per gigabyte than SSDs, but provide silent operation.

Explanation: The study materials state that SSDs use flash memory chips and are "much faster than HDD," with speeds ranging from 500–7000 MB/s compared to HDD speeds of 100–150 MB/s. HDDs use spinning magnetic disks, making them slower and sensitive to impact, while SSDs are more durable and quieter. SSDs are also more expensive per gigabyte than HDDs.

Question 3: ATX is the most common motherboard form factor for desktop computers.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials' glossary defines ATX as the 'most common motherboard and PSU form factor for desktop computers.'

Question 4: Which action is typically required to access the BIOS/UEFI settings menu on a computer?

A. Pressing a designated key, such as F2, F10, DEL, or ESC, during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).

B. Running a special application from the operating system's desktop after it loads.

C. Holding down the computer's power button for an extended period after startup.

D. Navigating to 'System Settings' within the loaded operating system.

Explanation: To access BIOS/UEFI, one must 'Press a key during POST — usually F2, F10, DEL, or ESC depending on the motherboard manufacturer. The screen shows which key briefly during startup.' This must be done before the operating system fully loads.

Question 5: Setting a circuit board directly on a metal computer case is a recommended practice to prevent electrostatic discharge damage.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: Setting a board directly on a metal case is listed under the 'DON'T' section for preventing ESD damage, indicating it is not a recommended practice.