Flashcards on Compound interest calculations

Master Compound Interest Calculations: Guide & Examples

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What is compound interest?

Compound interest represents the interest earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

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Compound Interest

12 cards

Card 1

Question: What is compound interest?

Answer: Compound interest represents the interest earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

Card 2

Question: How does compound interest differ from simple interest?

Answer: Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal amount, while compound interest reinvests the interest earned, leading to exponential gro

Card 3

Question: What is the formula for calculating simple interest (SI)?

Answer: SI = P · i · n (where P is principal, i is interest rate, and n is number of years)

Card 4

Question: What is the total amount (A) after n years with simple interest?

Answer: A = P · (1 + i · n) (where P is principal, i is interest rate, and n is number of years)

Card 5

Question: What is the fundamental formula for calculating the future value (A) with compound interest?

Answer: A = P · (1 + i)ⁿ

Card 6

Question: In the compound interest formula A = P · (1 + i)ⁿ, what does 'A' represent?

Answer: A (or Gₙ) represents the Future Value or Final Amount.

Card 7

Question: In the compound interest formula A = P · (1 + i)ⁿ, what does 'P' represent?

Answer: P (or G₀) represents the Principal Amount or Initial Investment.

Card 8

Question: In the compound interest formula A = P · (1 + i)ⁿ, what does 'i' represent?

Answer: i represents the Interest Rate per Compounding Period (expressed as a decimal).

Card 9

Question: In the compound interest formula A = P · (1 + i)ⁿ, what does 'n' represent?

Answer: n represents the Number of Compounding Periods.

Card 10

Question: What is crucial for consistency when using the compound interest formula regarding the interest rate and number of periods?

Answer: It is critical to ensure that the interest rate (i) and the number of periods (n) are consistent with the compounding frequency.