Flashcards on Careers, Work, and Recruitment Process

Careers, Work, & Recruitment Process: Student Guide & Tips

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What are common motivations people have for working beyond earning a living?

To be useful, to use their talents, and as a measure of success.

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Jobs

47 cards

Card 1

Question: What are common motivations people have for working beyond earning a living?

Answer: To be useful, to use their talents, and as a measure of success.

Card 2

Question: List the three broad job types described and a key characteristic of each.

Answer: Manual (physical tasks; often called blue-collar), Intellectual (knowledge-based; white-collar; often requires school/university), Armed forces & emer

Card 3

Question: Give four examples of manual (blue-collar) jobs mentioned.

Answer: Builder, carpenter, plumber, electrician, mechanic.

Card 4

Question: How does education generally relate to salary for intellectual (white-collar) jobs, according to the content?

Answer: Higher education usually leads to a better salary, though this is not automatic because pay varies across parts of the economy.

Card 5

Question: Name one example each of intellectual jobs in economics, humanities, natural sciences, and technical fields.

Answer: Economics: accountant or manager; Humanities: judge, lawyer, teacher; Natural sciences: doctor, vet; Technical: architect, IT professional.

Card 6

Question: What are typical working hours in the Czech Republic and in Britain as given in the content?

Answer: Czech Republic: start around 7 a.m. and finish around 3 p.m.; Britain: typically 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (a 'nine-to-five' job).

Card 7

Question: Define full-time, part-time and flexi-time as described.

Answer: Full-time: usually 8 hours/day; Part-time: only a few hours (common for students or those on maternity leave); Flexi-time: must work 8 hours/day but c

Card 8

Question: What is shift work and how is it different from flexi-time?

Answer: Shift work involves working at different times (e.g., alternating weeks of days and nights); flexi-time keeps total daily hours fixed but allows varyi

Card 9

Question: What is overtime and how is it usually compensated?

Answer: Overtime is working extra hours beyond normal schedule and is usually well paid.

Card 10

Question: What does teleworking (telecommuting) mean in the content?

Answer: Working from home using a computer; it's an increasingly popular form of work.