British History & Culture: A Student's Guide to Evolution
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35 cards
Question: What is meant by 'collective' characteristics in identity?
Answer: Traits shared with a group of people (e.g., national, social, regional, religious, ethnic identities).
Question: Give examples of collective identity categories listed.
Answer: National (British), Social (Middle Class), Regional (Londoner), Religious (Atheist), Ethnic (Jamaican).
Question: What are 'individual' characteristics in identity according to the content?
Answer: Traits specific to each person, dependent on skills or abilities, such as professional role (bank clerk) or gender (male).
Question: How does the presentation define meritocracy?
Answer: A society where people are judged by their achievements rather than social status or being. (i.e., status based on merit).
Question: What major 19th-century development challenged earlier scientific and cultural assumptions?
Answer: The Industrial Revolution increased privilege and education access, and later Darwin's Origin of Species introduced evolution, challenging theological
Question: How did Darwin's theory affect views of culture and society in the presentation?
Answer: Theory of evolution (Origin of Species) contrasted with theology; 'survival of the fittest' implied co-existence and influenced ideas about people and
Question: When did significant postwar debates about ethnic identity in Britain arise according to the notes?
Answer: After WWII, with issues involving Enoch Powell, the second generation of immigrants, assimilation, integration, multiculturalism, and biological racis
Question: Provide the presentation's definition of ethnic identity.
Answer: Patterns of behaviour, cultural values, origin and political affiliations shared by certain individuals who form a group within a larger population.
Question: What argument is made about immigration and Britain's history?
Answer: There would be no Britain without immigration; historical migrations include Romans and Anglo-Saxons—ethnic migration to Britain is not new.
Question: What is acculturation as described in the content?
Answer: When two different groups mingle and create something new through cultural interaction.