Test on Australia: Geography, Demographics, and Wildlife

Question 1: Australia is one of the least densely populated countries, with the majority of its population residing in cities along the coast.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that Australia is 'one of the least densely populated countries' and that 'most people live in cities along the coast'.

Question 2: Based on the provided study materials, what defines Australia as a 'country of migrants'?

A. It is located 'Down Under' because it is under the equator.

B. Most people live in cities along the coast despite the continent's size.

C. It is a country where people have moved from other countries.

D. Its first inhabitants, the Aborigines, are known for their art and music.

Explanation: The study materials explicitly state that Australia is 'a country of migrants (people who have moved from other countries)'. Therefore, the defining characteristic is that people have moved there from other countries.

Question 3: The Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge are famous landmarks found in Sydney.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The study materials state that 'Sydney is famous for the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.'

Question 4: The Great Dividing Range separates the tropical north from the pleasant south of Australia.

A. Ano

B. Ne

Explanation: The Great Dividing Range divides the green, wet coast of eastern Australia from the hot, dry lands in the centre.

Question 5: According to the provided study materials, which of the following are identified as Australian state capitals?

A. Sydney

B. Canberra

C. Hobart

D. Uluru

Explanation: The study materials state: 'Each Australian state has its own government, and its own capital city. The state capitals are Perth, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart, and Adelaide.' Therefore, Sydney and Hobart are listed as state capitals. Canberra is identified as the federal capital, and Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a rock formation in the desert, not a capital city.