Welcome to your ultimate guide to English Vocabulary: Health, Body, and Safety! This comprehensive article is designed to help students master essential terms related to physical well-being, anatomy, and important safety concepts. We'll break down key vocabulary, common phrases, and practical expressions to enhance your English skills in these vital areas.
English Vocabulary: Mastering Health, Body, and Safety Terms
Understanding health, body, and safety vocabulary is crucial for everyday communication and for discussing personal well-being. This guide draws from detailed study materials to provide a clear and organized resource for learners.
Your Body: Essential English Parts of the Body Vocabulary
Let's start with the basics – the human body. Knowing these terms is fundamental for discussing health, injuries, or even describing people.
- ankle /'ænkl/ (členok)
- bottom (n) /'bɒtəm/ (zadok)
- calf /'kɑːf/ (lýtko)
- elbow /'elbəʊ/ (lakeť)
- forehead /'fɔːhed, 'fɒrɪd/ (čelo)
- heel /hiːl/ (päta)
- knee /niː/ (koleno)
- lips /lɪps/ (pery)
- palm /pɑːm/ (dlaň)
- shin /ʃɪn/ (holeň)
- shoulder /'ʃəʊldə(r)/ (rameno)
- thigh /θaɪ/ (stehno)
- throat /θrəʊt/ (hrdlo)
- thumb /θʌm/ (palec na ruke)
- tongue /tʌŋ/ (jazyk)
- wrist /'rɪst/ (zápästie)
Health and Fitness: Vocabulary for a Healthy Lifestyle
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle involves various practices and understanding specific terminology. From diet to exercise, this section covers important vocabulary.
- as a result /əz ə rɪ'zʌlt/ (následkom čoho)
- fitter /'fɪtə(r)/ (zdatnejší)
- give up /'gɪv 'ʌp/ (prestať s niečím)
- in the first place /'ɪn ðə 'fɜːst 'pleɪs/ (v prvom rade)
- joint (n) /dʒɔɪnt/ (kĺb)
- more likely /'mɔː.laɪkli/ (pravdepodobnejšie)
- non-smoker /'nɒn 'sməʊkə(r)/ (nefajčiar)
- portion /'pɔːʃn/ (porcia)
- posture /'pɒstʃə(r)/ (držanie tela)
- skin /'skɪn/ (koža, pokožka)
- skin cancer /'skɪn 'kænsə(r)/ (rakovina kože)
- smoking /'sməʊkɪŋ/ (fajčenie)
- smoky /'sməʊki/ (zafajčený)
- strenuous /'strenjuəs/ (namáhavý)
- sunbathe /'sʌnbeɪð/ (opaľovať sa)
- sunscreen /'sʌnskriːn/ (prípravok na opaľovanie)
- take exercise /'teɪk 'eksəsaɪz/ (cvičiť)
- vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn/ (vitamín)
Common Health Problems and Their Treatments in English
When feeling unwell or discussing medical situations, having the right vocabulary is essential. Here are terms for problems and treatments.
Problems and Symptoms
- infection /ɪn'fekʃn/ (infekcia)
- It hurts. /ˌɪt 'hɜːts/ (Bolí to.)
- It's a bit red. /ˌɪts ə ˌbɪt 'rɛd/ (Je to trochu červené.)
- It's bleeding. /ˌɪts 'bliːdɪŋ/ (Krváca to.)
- It's broken. /ˌɪts 'brəʊkən/ (Je to zlomené.)
- It's itchy. /ˌɪts 'ɪtʃi/ (Svrbí to.)
- It's painful. /ˌɪts 'peɪnfl/ (Je to bolestivé.)
- It's sore. /ˌɪts 'sɔː(r)/ (Bolí to.)
- It's swollen. /ˌɪts 'swəʊlən/ (Je to opuchnuté.)
- I've got a temperature. /ˌaɪv ˌɡɒt ə 'tɛmprətʃə(r)/ (Mám teplotu.)
- I've sprained my elbow. /ˌaɪv ˌspreɪnd ˌmaɪ 'ɛlbəʊ/ (Mám výron lakťa.)
- sunburnt /'sʌnbɜːnt/ (spálený od slnka)
Treatments and Medical Terms
- bandage (n) /'bændɪdʒ/ (obväz)
- capsule /'kæpsjuːl/ (kapsula)
- cast (n) /kɑːst/ (sadrový obväz)
- cream /kriːm/ (krém)
- diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (diagnóza)
- drop (n) /drɒp/ (kvapka)
- injection /ɪn'dʒekʃn/ (injekcia)
- ointment /'ɔɪntmənt/ (masť)
- patient (n) /'peɪʃnt/ (pacient)
- plaster /'plɑːstə(r)/ (sadra, náplasť)
- prescription /prɪ'skrɪpʃn/ (lekársky predpis)
- sling (n) /slɪŋ/ (záves hornej končatiny)
- tablet /'tæblət/ (tabletka)
- treatment /'triːtmənt/ (ošetrenie)
- preliminary treatment (n) /'prɪdʒɪt/ (ošetrenie)
- prolong treatment (n) /'prɪlɒnt/ (ošetrenie)
Safety First: Key Vocabulary for Everyday Safety
Understanding safety measures and potential hazards is vital. This section provides vocabulary for discussing various safety scenarios.
- bend over /'bendˌəʊvə(r)/ (zohýbať sa)
- boot (n) /buːt/ (kufor v aute)
- cable /'keɪbl/ (kábel)
- electricity /ɪlek'trɪsəti/ (elektrina)
- electric shock /ɪˌlektrɪk 'ʃɒk/ (elektrický šok)
- give advice /ˌɡɪvədˈvaɪs/ (radiť)
- headphones /'hedfəʊnz/ (slúchadlá)
- lift (v) /lɪft/ (zdvihnúť)
- might /maɪt/ (smieť)
- slip (v) /slɪp/ (pošmyknúť sa)
- tough /tʌf/ (vytrvalý)
Healthy Eating: Nutrition and Diet Vocabulary
A balanced diet is a cornerstone of good health. Here are terms related to food, nutrition, and healthy eating habits.
- avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (vyhnúť sa)
- balanced diet /ˌbælənst 'daɪət/ (vyvážená diéta)
- carbohydrates /kɑːbəʊ'haɪdreɪts/ (uhľohydráty)
- expert (n) /'ekspɜːt/ (odborník)
- fizzy drink /ˌfɪzi 'drɪŋk/ (šumivý nápoj)
- healthy eater /ˌhelθi 'iːtə(r)/ (ten, kto sa zdravo stravuje)
- healthy eating /ˌhelθi 'iːtɪŋ/ (zdravé stravovanie)
- jacket potato /ˌdʒakɪt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ (zemiak v šupke)
- junk food /'dʒʌnk 'fuːd/ (nezdravá strava)
- nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ (výživa)
- protein /'prəʊtiːn/ (bielkovina)
Additional Useful Expressions
These phrases are helpful for general conversation about various topics, including health and safety.
- chance of a lifetime /ˌtʃɑːns əv əˈlaɪftaɪm/ (životná príležitosť)
- disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (sklamaný)
- glad /glæd/ (rád)
- have the last laugh /ˌhævðəˌlɑːst ˈlɑːf/ (smiať sa naposledy)
- pleased /pliːzd/ (spokojný)
- raffle (n) /ˈræfl/ (tombola)
- Thanks a million. /ˌθæŋks əˈmɪljən/ (Tisíckrát vďaka.)
Flashcards
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are some basic English body parts every student should know?
Essential body parts include ankle, elbow, knee, shoulder, and wrist. These are fundamental for everyday communication and describing physical actions or injuries.
How can I talk about health problems in English?
You can use phrases like "It hurts," "It's bleeding," or "I've got a temperature." For specific conditions, you might say "I've sprained my elbow" or describe symptoms such as something being "swollen" or "itchy."
What vocabulary is useful for discussing a healthy lifestyle?
Key terms for a healthy lifestyle include "balanced diet," "take exercise," "non-smoker," and avoiding "junk food." You can also talk about "vitamins," "protein," and "carbohydrates" for nutrition.
How can I describe safety situations in English?
To describe safety, you might use words like "slip" (to describe falling), "cable" (a potential trip hazard), or discuss "electric shock" risks. You can also "give advice" on safety practices.
What's the difference between a "tablet" and a "capsule" in English medical vocabulary?
A tablet is typically a compressed powder, often round or oval, that you swallow. A capsule usually contains medication inside a dissolvable gelatin shell. Both are forms of oral medication but differ in their physical structure. For further reading, you can explore the differences on Wikipedia for tablets and capsules.